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In a world of digital transfers and instant payments, some transactions are too important to leave to chance. When you're making a major purchase, like a down payment on a home or buying a car from a private seller, you need absolute certainty that the funds are good. This is where the cashier's check steps in, serving as the ultimate symbol of guaranteed payment.

But what makes this slip of paper so much more powerful than a standard bank check? This guide demystifies the process, explaining what a cashier's check is, how to get one, and why it remains the go-to choice for life's biggest transactions.

The Core Concept: A Bank's Guarantee

A cashier’s check, sometimes called a cashiers check, is not a promise of payment from an individual; it's a direct guarantee from the financial institution that issues it.

Here’s how it works:

1. You go to your bank or credit union and request the check for a specific amount.
2. The bank immediately withdraws those funds from your personal account.
3. The institution then issues a check drawn on its own funds, signed by a bank employee (a cashier or teller).

The money is now the bank's liability, not yours. For the person receiving it, this means the check cannot bounce. The funds are verified, secured, and guaranteed, making it a trusted method for high-stakes payments.

How to Get a Cashier's Check: A Simple Guide

Securing a cashier's check is a straightforward process.

Step 1: Know the Details

Before you go to the bank, you must have the exact name of the payee (the person or company you are paying) and the precise dollar amount.

Step 2: Visit a Financial Institution

You can get a cashier's check from your bank or a local credit union. If you're searching for a "credit union near me," be sure to call ahead to confirm they offer this service to non-members if you don't have an account there. Most institutions, however, only provide cashier's checks to their own customers.

Step 3: Provide the Funds and Information

Present the teller with the payee's name, the amount, and your ID. The bank will withdraw the funds from your account and typically charge a small fee, often between $10 and $15.

Step 4: Secure the Check

The teller will print the official check for you. Guard it carefully, as it's the equivalent of carrying cash.

Cashier's Check vs. Certified Check: What's the Difference?

While often used interchangeably, a cashier's check and a certified check have one key distinction:

• Cashier's Check: The bank draws the funds on its own account. The bank is the guarantor.
• Certified Check: The bank verifies that the funds are in your personal account and freezes that amount. It then stamps the check as "certified." Your account is the source, but the bank guarantees its availability.

Both are highly secure, but a cashier's check is often seen as slightly more robust since the payment is coming directly from the institution's coffers. Both are vastly more secure than a personal check or a money order, which usually has a lower maximum limit.

For any transaction that demands trust and finality, the cashier's check provides peace of mind that few other payment methods can match.

Have You Used a Cashier's Check?

What was your experience with using a cashier's check for a large purchase? Share your stories or ask any questions about the process in the comments below.

Starting a business is thrilling, but if you’re like me—a first-time entrepreneur—you quickly realize that getting the money to turn your idea into reality is the biggest hurdle. When I asked myself, what do I need to get a business loan? the answer wasn’t simple. But after digging deep and learning the ropes, I want to share my story and tips on how to qualify for a business loan, especially if you’re just starting out.

The Startup Struggle: Facing Business Loan Requirements Head-On

Like many startup founders, I didn’t have years of business history or piles of financial statements to show lenders. I was basically asking for money based on an idea and my personal credit. That’s a tough spot, but not impossible.

Here’s what I found out: lenders want to see a few key things before handing over a loan, even for startups. These business loan requirements include:

• A decent personal credit score (ideally in the mid-600s or higher). Some lenders accept lower scores, but your options shrink.
• Proof of reliable income—usually around $30,000 a year or more.
• A solid debt-to-income ratio (under 43% is best).
• A business plan that clearly shows how you’ll make money and repay the loan.
• Sometimes, collateral or a personal guarantee is needed.

Since my business was brand new, I had to lean heavily on my personal finances and credit history.

How I Prepared to Qualify for My Startup Loan?

I realized that to improve my chances, I had to get organized and professional. Here’s what helped me:

1. Boost my credit score: I paid down credit cards and fixed errors on my report. A score over 680 is ideal, but I learned some SBA loans accept scores starting at 630.
2. Created a solid business plan: I used free templates and made sure to include market research, revenue forecasts, and clear loan usage.
3. Gathered all financial documents: Even though I was new, I prepared personal tax returns, bank statements, and a budget for my startup expenses.
4. Explored loan options: I looked into SBA loans, which offer great terms and sometimes don’t require collateral. I also checked alternative lenders and government-backed startup loans.
5. Kept debt low: I avoided applying for multiple loans at once, which can hurt your credit and approval chances.

What I Learned About Business Loans for Startups

• You don’t always need years in business to qualify, but personal credit and a strong plan are critical.
• SBA loans are a great option if you meet their eligibility (business in the U.S., sound credit, legal registration). They offer competitive rates and flexible terms.
• Unsecured loans don’t require collateral but usually have stricter credit requirements2.
• Government-backed startup loans can provide smaller amounts ($500 to $25,000) to get going, especially if you’re in the UK or U.S.
• Beware of predatory lenders with high fees or pressure tactics. Always read the fine print and compare offers3.

Final Thoughts: Your Business Loan Journey Starts Now

If you’re ready to turn your startup dream into a reality, understanding business loan requirements is step one. Get your credit in shape, craft a strong business plan, and explore trusted loan programs like SBA loans or government-backed startup loans.

Want to give money to your kids, grandkids, or friends without Uncle Sam taking a cut? You’re probably asking, “How much money can I gift tax-free?” or “What’s the 2025 annual gift tax exclusion?” Understanding gift tax rates can save you from costly mistakes and keep more money in your pocket. This guide breaks down the rules, limits, and tips for gifting tax-free in 2025. Let’s dive in and make your generosity work smarter!

How Much Can You Gift Tax-Free in 2025?

The IRS sets a limit called the 2025 annual gift tax exclusion, which lets you give a certain amount to as many people as you want each year without reporting it or paying taxes. For 2025, this limit is $18,000 per recipient (up from $17,000 in 2024). That means you can give $18,000 to your son, daughter, best friend—anyone—without triggering the gift tax rate. If you’re married, you and your spouse can combine for a whopping $36,000 per person!

Example: Want to help your kid buy a car? You can gift them $18,000 in 2025, and your spouse can chip in another $18,000—tax-free. No forms, no fuss.

Warning: Exceed the $18,000 limit per person, and you’ll need to file a gift tax return (IRS Form 709). Don’t worry, though—you likely won’t owe taxes unless you’ve used up your lifetime exemption (more on that below).

Understanding Gift Tax Rates

If you go over the annual exclusion, the gift tax rate kicks in, ranging from 18% to 40%, depending on the gift’s value. But here’s the good news: most people never pay gift tax thanks to the lifetime gift tax exemption. In 2025, this exemption is $13.61 million per person (adjusted for inflation). Gifts above the $18,000 annual limit count against this lifetime cap, but you only owe tax if you exceed it.

Key Tip: Track your gifts carefully. Use tools like TurboTax or H&R Block’s tax software to stay organized and avoid surprises when filing Form 709.

Smart Ways to Use the Gift Tax Limit

Maximizing the gift tax limit can help you support loved ones while reducing your taxable estate. Here’s how to gift strategically:

• Spread the Wealth: Give $18,000 to multiple people (kids, grandkids, friends) each year to stay under the annual exclusion.
• Pay for Education or Medical Bills: Payments made directly to schools or medical providers don’t count toward the gift tax limit—gift as much as you want!
• Use Your Lifetime Exemption: If you’re gifting big (like a house down payment), tap into your $13.61 million lifetime exemption to avoid taxes.

User Context: If you’re in the U.S., these rules apply to USD transactions. For international gifting, consult a tax pro, as currency conversion and foreign tax laws can complicate things.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don’t let these slip-ups derail your gifting plans:

• Not Tracking Gifts: Keep records of all gifts over $18,000 to report accurately on Form 709.
• Ignoring Spouse Splitting: Married couples can double their annual exclusion by “gift-splitting”—don’t miss out!
• Assuming All Gifts Are Taxable: Gifts to charities or your spouse (if a U.S. citizen) are tax-free, no limits.

Gift Smarter in 2025

Navigating gift tax rates and the 2025 annual gift tax exclusion doesn’t have to be tricky. By staying under the $18,000 per person limit, leveraging your lifetime exemption, or paying for education/medical expenses directly, you can give generously without a tax headache. Ready to start gifting?

Check out TurboTax’s free gift tax calculator to plan your 2025 gifts and keep more money tax-free!

Sending money across borders can feel like navigating a minefield. Hidden fees, confusing exchange rates, and slow transfer times can turn a simple transaction into a costly headache. If you've ever wondered if you're getting the best deal, you're asking the right question.

Choosing the wrong service can mean less money arriving for your recipient. But don't worry, this guide is here to help. We've analyzed the top money transfer services to give you a clear, no-nonsense breakdown of the best options available today.

What Really Matters When Choosing a Service?

Before we dive into the top players, let's clarify the most important factors:

• Fees & Exchange Rates: Look for services with low, transparent transfer fees and exchange rates close to the mid-market rate (the real rate you see on Google).
• Speed: How quickly does the money need to arrive? Some services offer instant transfers for a higher fee, while others take a few days but cost less.
• Security: Only use services that are properly regulated and have strong security measures to protect your money and data.
• Ease of Use: A user-friendly app or website can save you a lot of time and frustration.

The Best Money Transfer Services of 2025: A Head-to-Head Comparison

1. Wise (Formerly TransferWise)

• Best For: Transparency and low costs.
• The Verdict: Wise has built its reputation on fairness and transparency. They are famous for using the real mid-market exchange rate and charging a small, upfront fee that is clearly displayed. This makes them one of the cheapest options for many popular routes. Transfers can be instant or take up to two business days, depending on the currency and payment method.  With support for over 70 countries, they are a global powerhouse for savvy senders.
• Pros: Extremely transparent pricing, excellent exchange rates, user-friendly app.
• Cons: Can be slower than some premium-priced options if using a bank transfer.

2. Remitly

• Best For: Flexible delivery options and speed.
• The Verdict: Remitly excels at providing choices that fit your needs. You can choose their "Economy" service for lower fees or their "Express" service for near-instant transfers. They serve over 170 countries and offer a variety of delivery options, including bank deposit, cash pickup, and mobile money, making them incredibly versatile for recipients. They even guarantee on-time delivery or they'll refund your fees.
• Pros: Guaranteed delivery times, multiple delivery speeds, great for cash pickup.
• Cons: Exchange rates may include a markup compared to Wise.

3. Xoom (A PayPal Service)

• Best For: Speed and ease of use for PayPal users.
• The Verdict: As a PayPal service, Xoom offers incredible speed, with many transfers arriving in minutes. It's an excellent choice for sending money to nearly 160 countries. If you're funding the transfer with a PayPal balance or bank account, the fees can be very low. The integration with PayPal makes it a seamless experience for existing users.
• Pros: Extremely fast transfers, integrated with PayPal's ecosystem.
• Cons: Fees can be higher when using a credit or debit card.

4. Western Union

Best For: Unmatched global reach and cash pickup.

• The Verdict: Western Union is the undisputed king of global networks. If you need to send cash to a remote location, chances are Western Union has an agent nearby. They operate in over 200 countries and territories. While their fees and exchange rates can be higher than online-only competitors, their convenience for cash-based transfers is undeniable.
• Pros: Massive physical agent network, ideal for sending cash.
• Cons: Can be more expensive than newer digital services, rates vary widely.

5. OFX

Best For: Large transfers with no transfer fees.

• The Verdict: OFX stands out with a unique model: they charge no transfer fees, regardless of the amount you send. They make money on the exchange rate margin. This makes them a fantastic option for sending large sums of money where a percentage-based fee would be very costly. They serve over 170 countries and offer 24/7 customer support.
• Pros: Zero transfer fees, great for large amounts, 24/7 support.
• Cons: Their exchange rate includes a markup, which is how they make their profit.

The Bottom Line

Choosing the right money transfer service depends entirely on your priorities:

• For the cheapest and most transparent option, Wise is usually the winner.
• For speed and flexible delivery, look to Remitly or Xoom.For sending physical cash or to the widest range of locations, Western Union is your best bet.
• For large transfers where you want to avoid a hefty fee, OFX is the clear choice.

Before you make your next transfer, compare a few of these services for your specific destination and amount.

Taking two minutes to check could save you a significant amount of money and ensure your recipient gets the most out of your transfer.

Thinking about buying a home? The word "mortgage" might sound intimidating, but it's simply a tool to help you achieve that dream. This guide will break down exactly how a mortgage works, and explore other related loan types, putting you in the driver's seat of your home-buying journey.

How does a mortgage work?

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a home or other type of real estate.  When you get a mortgage, you borrow a large sum of money from a lender, such as a bank or credit union, and agree to pay it back over a set period, known as the mortgage term. This term is typically 15 or 30 years. Each month, you'll make a payment that consists of two parts: the principal (the original amount you borrowed) and the interest (the lender's fee for lending you the money). The interest rate can be fixed, meaning it stays the same for the life of the loan, or adjustable, meaning it can change over time. Your home serves as collateral for the loan, which means if you fail to make your payments, the lender has the right to take possession of the property.

To qualify for a mortgage, you'll need to meet certain requirements, including a minimum credit score and a down payment. The down payment is a percentage of the home's purchase price that you pay upfront.

How does refinancing a mortgage work?

Refinancing a mortgage means replacing your current home loan with a new one. This new loan pays off your old mortgage, leaving you with a single monthly payment, potentially with a new lender, a different interest rate, and a new loan term. Homeowners typically refinance to get a lower interest rate, which can reduce their monthly payments and the total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan. Another reason to refinance is to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage for more predictable payments. Some people also refinance to tap into their home's equity through a "cash-out refinance." This involves taking out a new, larger loan and receiving the difference in cash, which can be used for things like home improvements or debt consolidation. The process for refinancing is similar to applying for your original mortgage, involving a credit check, income verification, and a home appraisal.

How do second and reverse mortgages work?

• Second Mortgages: A second mortgage is an additional loan taken out against a property that already has a primary mortgage. It allows you to borrow against the equity you've built in your home. Common types of second mortgages include home equity loans, which provide a lump-sum payment, and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), which function more like a credit card with a revolving balance. Second mortgages typically have higher interest rates than primary mortgages because the second lender is in a riskier position if you default on your payments.
• Reverse Mortgages: A reverse mortgage is a loan for homeowners aged 62 and older that allows them to convert part of their home equity into cash. Unlike a traditional mortgage, you don't make monthly payments to the lender. Instead, the loan balance grows over time, and the loan is repaid when the homeowner sells the home, moves out, or passes away. The funds can be received as a lump sum, a line of credit, or monthly payments. To be eligible, you must own your home outright or have a small mortgage balance remaining. You are still responsible for paying property taxes and homeowner's insurance.

Conclusion:

Understanding how mortgages work is the first step toward confident homeownership. Whether you're a first-time buyer or looking to leverage your home's equity, there's a mortgage product that can fit your needs. For more in-depth guidance on personal finance and investment strategies, check out beginner tutorials.

If you're a small business owner wondering what banks do SBA loans or who does SBA loans, you're in the right place. SBA loans are a popular financing option backed by the U.S. Small Business Administration, but the loans themselves come from approved lenders like banks, credit unions, and specialized financial institutions. Choosing the right SBA lender can make a big difference in your loan approval process, interest rates, and overall experience.

In this detailed guide, we’ll cover the best SBA lenders for 2025, explain how SBA loans work, and give you tips on finding the best banks for SBA loans that fit your business needs.

What Are SBA Lenders and How Do SBA Loans Work?

SBA lenders are financial institutions authorized by the SBA to offer loans partially guaranteed by the government. This guarantee reduces the lender’s risk, allowing them to offer more favorable terms such as lower down payments, longer repayment periods, and competitive interest rates.

The SBA doesn’t lend money directly; instead, it partners with these lenders to help small businesses access capital. SBA loans come in various types, with the most common being:

• SBA 7(a) loans: The most popular loan type, used for working capital, equipment, real estate, and debt refinancing.
• SBA 504 loans: Designed for purchasing fixed assets like real estate or large equipment, often involving a Certified Development Company (CDC) alongside a bank.
• SBA Microloans: Smaller loans (up to $50,000) offered through nonprofit intermediaries to help startups and small businesses.

Who Are the Best SBA Lenders in 2025?

Based on loan volume, approval rates, and borrower experience, here are some of the top SBA lenders to consider:

1. Newtek Bank

Newtek Bank is currently the most active SBA lender by total loan amount, having issued over $1 billion in SBA 7(a) loans in fiscal year 2025. They serve U.S.-based, for-profit businesses with at least two to three years of tax returns. Newtek offers personalized service with a dedicated lending specialist who guides you through the entire process.

2. Huntington National Bank

Huntington approved the most SBA 7(a) loans in fiscal year 2024 and continues to be a top lender in 2025. They offer loans up to $5 million with down payments as low as 10%, along with SBA Express loans for faster access to smaller amounts. Huntington also runs the Lift Local Business Program, supporting minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses with financial education and SBA loan assistance.

3. Northeast Bank

Northeast Bank is a top lender by number of loans approved and total loan amount. Based in Maine, it offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $500,000 and streamlines the application process through online tools, making it easier for borrowers to apply with fewer documents.

4. Readycap Lending

Readycap Lending, a subsidiary of Ready Capital, has issued over $550 million in SBA 7(a) loans in 2025. They provide loans ranging from $350,000 to $5 million for business expansion, equipment purchase, working capital, and refinancing.

5. Live Oak Banking Company

Live Oak Bank is the second-most active SBA 7(a) lender by dollar amount and offers an online-based application process nationwide. They provide loans up to $5 million with up to 90% financing and typically require a 10% down payment. Live Oak also offers SBA 504 loans for larger projects.

6. JPMorgan Chase Bank

JPMorgan Chase, one of the largest banks in the U.S., offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million and SBA Express loans up to $500,000. They provide SBA 504 loans for equipment and real estate purchases, with dedicated loan officers to assist borrowers.

7. Lendistry

Lendistry is a minority-led community development financial institution that focuses on underserved communities. They offer SBA 7(a) loans between $25,000 and $5 million with an entirely online application process and personalized customer support.

8. TD Bank

TD Bank ranks among the top SBA lenders by loan approval count and offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million, SBA 504 loans, and SBA Express loans up to $350,000.

9. BayFirst National Bank

BayFirst offers a fast funding SBA Bolt Loan program with amounts up to $150,000 and funding within days. They also provide standard SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million.

10. Celtic Bank

Celtic Bank offers SBA 7(a) loans up to $5 million, Express loans up to $150,000, construction loans, and SBA loans over $5 million. They are a preferred SBA lender headquartered in Utah.

How to Choose the Best SBA Lender for Your Business

Finding the right SBA lender depends on your business needs and preferences. Here are some tips:

• Start with your current bank or credit union: Existing relationships can speed up approval.
• Use the SBA Lender Match tool: Answer a few questions on the SBA website to get matched with lenders suited to your needs.
• Compare loan terms: Interest rates, fees, repayment terms, and down payment requirements vary by lender.
• Ask about the application process: Does the lender assign a dedicated loan specialist? How long does approval typically take?
• Check if the lender is SBA Preferred: Preferred Lenders can approve loans faster without SBA review.

What Do SBA Lenders Look For?

To qualify for an SBA loan, lenders typically require:

• A credit score of at least 640.
• A solid business plan and financial statements.
• Proof of ability to repay the loan.
• Collateral for larger loans.
• Usually two or more years in business (some exceptions for microloans).

Final Thoughts on SBA Lenders

SBA loans can be a lifeline for small businesses, offering affordable financing with flexible terms. Choosing the right SBA lender is crucial to getting the best deal and a smooth application experience. Whether you go with a big bank like JPMorgan Chase or a specialized lender like Live Oak Bank, make sure to shop around, prepare your documents, and understand your options.

In the world of personal finance, not all plastic is created equal. From simple, no-fee cards to heavy metal cards that unlock a world of luxury, credit cards are organized into distinct tiers. Understanding these credit card tiers is the key to moving beyond generic rewards and finding the perfect card that matches your spending, lifestyle, and financial goals.

Are you maximizing your rewards, or are you stuck in the wrong tier? Let's break down the system so you can find out.

What Exactly Are Credit Card Tiers?

Credit card tiers are categories that classify cards based on their annual fees, required credit scores, and, most importantly, the value of their rewards and benefits. Moving up the tiers means paying higher fees but gaining access to more powerful perks, higher reward rates, and exclusive access.

Tier 1: Starter Cards (The Foundation)

This is where everyone's credit journey begins. Starter cards are designed for individuals with a limited or non-existent credit history, such as students or new immigrants.

• Annual Fee: Almost always $0.
• Primary Goal: To build a positive credit history through responsible use.
• Rewards & Perks: Minimal to none. The focus is on accessibility, not rewards.
• Example: Cards like the Petal® 2 "Cash Back, No Fees" Visa® Credit Card are designed to be accessible to those with thin credit files.

Tier 2: Mid-Tier Cards (The Workhorse)

This is the most common and competitive tier. Mid-tier cards are for people with good to excellent credit who want to earn solid rewards on their everyday spending without paying a hefty annual fee.

• Annual Fee: Typically $0 to $95.
• Primary Goal: To provide strong value on common spending categories like dining, groceries, and gas.
• Rewards & Perks: Expect solid cashback rates (1.5% to 2% on everything) or bonus points in specific categories. This tier also includes many co-branded airline cards. For example, a contender for the best United credit card for the average traveler, the United℠ Explorer Card, fits perfectly here, offering a free checked bag and other perks for a reasonable fee.
• Examples: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card, Citi® Double Cash Card.

Tier 3: Premium Credit Cards (The Traveler's Key)

Welcome to the world of luxury travel and elite perks. Premium credit cards are designed for frequent travelers and high spenders who can leverage high-value benefits to offset a significant annual fee.

• Annual Fee: Generally $250 to $700.
• Primary Goal: To deliver an exceptional travel experience.
• Rewards & Perks: This is where you find the game-changing benefits: airport lounge access (e.g., Priority Pass), annual travel credits, hotel elite status, enhanced travel insurance, and high point multipliers on travel and dining.
• Examples: The Platinum Card® from American Express and the Chase Sapphire Reserve® are the titans of this tier. Higher-end co-branded cards like the United Club℠ Infinite Card also sit here, offering full United Club membership.

Tier 4: Ultra-Premium / Luxury Cards (The Status Symbol)

This tier is less about rewards and more about unparalleled service and status. These cards are often invitation-only and represent the absolute peak of the credit card world.

• Annual Fee: $2,500 to $5,000+.
• Primary Goal: To provide a level of service and access that money alone can't always buy.
• Rewards & Perks: Think dedicated 24/7 concierge services that can secure impossible restaurant reservations, automatic top-tier elite status at multiple hotel and airline partners, and bespoke travel experiences. The most expensive credit card, the American Express Centurion Card (or "Black Card"), is the definitive example. It's an invitation-only product with a rumored initiation fee of $10,000 and an annual fee of $5,000.

Which Credit Card Tier Is Right for You?

Choosing the right tier isn't about chasing the most exclusive card; it's about an honest assessment of your finances and lifestyle. If you're building credit, stay in Tier 1. If you want simple rewards, Tier 2 is perfect. If you travel frequently, the perks of a Tier 3 card can easily outweigh its fee. And if you're one of the select few, Tier 4 might come calling for you.

What credit card tier are you currently in, and which one are you aiming for next? Share your goals in the comments below