The Most Common Crypto Metrics Every Beginner Must Know

When you first start trading cryptocurrency, it is easy to get obsessed with the price. You see a green line going up, and you want to buy. You see a red line going down, and you panic. But professional traders know that price is just the tip of the iceberg.

To truly evaluate a project—to distinguish a future gem from a dying scam—you need to understand Fundamental Analysis. This relies on specific data points, or "metrics," that reveal the true health of a cryptocurrency. Here is your guide to the most essential numbers in the market.

The Big One: Market Capitalization

The most common mistake beginners make is looking at the price per coin and thinking it represents value. They see a token priced at $0.0001 and think, "If this goes to $1, I’ll be rich!"

This is usually mathematically impossible. You need to look at Market Cap.

• The Formula: Current Price x Circulating Supply.
• The Reality: Market Cap tells you the total value of the network. If a meme coin has a supply of 100 trillion, it cannot reach $1 because its Market Cap would exceed the entire global economy. Use Market Cap to compare the size and stability of projects, not the unit price.

Supply Dynamics: Circulating vs. Total vs. Max

Inflation can destroy your investment. That is why you must understand the three types of supply:

1. Circulating Supply: The number of coins currently in the market. This determines the current market cap.
2. Total Supply: The number of coins that have been created, including those locked up (e.g., held by the team or investors).
3. Max Supply: The hard limit of coins that will ever exist (e.g., Bitcoin’s 21 million).

Why it matters: If the Circulating Supply is 10 million, but the Total Supply is 1 billion, huge amounts of tokens will eventually be unlocked and dumped onto the market. This dilutes the value of your holdings. Always check the "unlock schedule."

Trading Volume and Liquidity

Volume measures how much money has been traded for a specific coin in the last 24 hours.

• High Volume: Indicates strong interest and active participation. It confirms that a price trend is valid.
• Low Volume: Indicates disinterest. If a price spikes on low volume, it is likely a trap or a manipulation.

Volume is closely tied to Liquidity—how easily you can buy or sell without moving the price. Never buy a low-liquidity token unless you are prepared to be stuck with it when the market crashes.

Total Value Locked (TVL)

For the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) sector, the most critical metric is TVL. This measures the dollar value of all assets staked or deposited into a protocol’s smart contracts.

Think of TVL as a "trust score." If a decentralized exchange has $5 billion in TVL, it means users trust it enough to park their capital there. If the TVL is rising, the protocol is growing. If TVL is crashing, users are withdrawing their funds, and you should probably do the same.

On-Chain Activity: Active Addresses

Unlike the stock market, crypto is transparent. You can see exactly how many people are using the network by looking at Daily Active Addresses.

This metric filters out the noise. A token might have a high price due to speculation, but if the number of active wallet addresses is dropping, the project is a ghost town. Long-term value is driven by network adoption, and active addresses are the best proxy for user growth.

Conclusion

Successful investing isn't about guessing; it's about data. By combining Market Cap, Supply, Volume, and TVL, you can paint a complete picture of a project's potential. Don't just follow the hype—follow the metrics.

To analyze these charts and trade with professional tools, you need a robust platform. Join BYDFi today to access deep data and trade the market with confidence.

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